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Gunnar Asplund

Gunnar Asplund (1885 - 1940)

By the square Gustaf Adolfs torg sits an entirely unique building, which has become world famous because of its open and humanistic interior. This is the city’s Town Hall, whose extension from 1937 has a carefully thought-through interior, where furniture and ornamentation combine to form an unusual whole. In 2010, the District Court moved to new premises, and the Town Hall Extension is currently empty. As we wait for a new tenant to move in, there is currently a lively debate about how to preserve this iconic building for future generations.

The building was designed by Gunnar Asplund, one of Sweden's greatest architects of all time. When the extension was finished, a few surprised voices could be heard, should an institution as serious as a Town Hall be presented in this warm, open way? But this was exactly what the architect wanted to achieve. He wanted to create a light and harmonious interior to calm all the people who were worried about what the judges may decide. The exterior looks almost plain; the front facing Gustaf Adolfs torg is simple and serenely modernistic. But once inside the entrance hall, you're met by a warm spaciousness and a light organic feel. The light flows from the sides, through large glassed areas, and filters beautifully through all the delicately formed details of the interior. At the centre of the room is the large staircase, which with its low, wide steps almost forces you to slow down and walk straight. The idea was that the accused should be able to walk into the session chambers in a relaxed and calm frame of mind.

 

The greatness of the Town Hall Extension lies in the general atmosphere created by Asplund and his employees. With great care, they formed all the little details which together give the building its identity; nothing was to be left to chance. They paid just as much attention to the fixtures and fittings, which includes softly rounded furniture, lamps, and soft furnishings. The design of this building tells us a lot about the Swedish society in the 1930s, and its openness still feels modern today. This is one reason why there is a lot of debate now the building will get a new use.

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Gunnar_Asplund Gunnar Asplund

Gunnar Asplund and his Gothenburg

Gunnar Asplund is one of Sweden's greatest architects, and several of the buildings he designed are known all over the world. His passionate interest in the arts meant that he was always interested in new forms of expression. In the 1920s, he became an inspiring force for the classicists, and he had his great breakthrough with the churchyard Skogskyrkogården and the City Library, both in Stockholm. In 1930, he was the head architect for the Stockholm Exhibition, and thereby one of the most prominent figures when functionalism became popular in Sweden. A few years later, he was also one of those who led the development towards a more balanced use of the expressions of modernism, which resulted in a more humanistic attitude, and an increased interest in traditions. The Town Hall Extension in Gothenburg represents one of the highlights of this period.

 

Among Gunnar Asplund's work in Gothenburg should be noted his participation in the competition around Götaplatsen in 1917, the beautiful Karl Johan School in Majorna, and the plans for Kviberg churchyard.

 

Text: Per Nadén